Ancient Olmec Civilization

The Ancient Olmec Civilization, flourishing from around 1400 to 400 BCE in what is now southern Mexico, is often regarded as the "mother culture" of Mesoamerica. Known for their colossal stone heads and vibrant artwork, the Olmecs developed early forms of writing and a complex religious system. They engaged in agriculture, trading goods like jade and rubber. Their influence set the groundwork for later civilizations such as the Maya and Aztecs, particularly in social organization, urban planning, and cultural practices. The Olmecs' advancements highlight the sophistication of early societies in the region.