Aztec Society
Aztec society, flourishing in central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century, was highly structured and hierarchical. At the top was the emperor, seen as a divine figure. Below him were nobles, priests, and military leaders, who held significant power and land. Farmers, craftsmen, and traders made up the middle class, while the lower class included laborers and enslaved people. Religion played a central role, influencing politics and culture. The Aztecs are known for their impressive architecture, complex calendar system, and practices including human sacrifice, which reflected their beliefs in appeasing the gods to ensure agricultural fertility and societal stability.
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The Aztec society, which thrived in Mesoamerica from the 14th to the 16th centuries, was a complex civilization known for its advanced culture, economy, and governance. It was organized hierarchically, with an emperor at the top, followed by nobles, priests, and warriors. Agriculture, especially maize cultivation, was vital for sustenance and trade. The Aztecs practiced polytheism, worshipping many gods, and conducted elaborate rituals, including human sacrifices, to appease these deities. Their capital, Tenochtitlán, was a marvel of engineering, featuring canals and temples, and it played a central role in their political and religious life until Spanish conquest in 1521.