Pre-Hispanic Mexico

Pre-Hispanic Mexico refers to the period before Spanish colonization, characterized by diverse and advanced civilizations, including the Aztecs, Mayans, and Olmecs. These cultures developed complex societies with rich traditions, sophisticated agriculture, impressive architecture, and intricate social systems. They created monumental pyramids, advanced writing, and vibrant art, showcasing their knowledge in mathematics, astronomy, and engineering. Religion played a central role, with many gods and rituals. The arrival of Spanish explorers in the 16th century marked the end of this era, leading to profound cultural and societal changes. Pre-Hispanic Mexico remains vital to understanding Mexico's identity and heritage today.