pre-Columbian societies

Pre-Columbian societies refer to the diverse cultures and civilizations that existed in the Americas before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492. These societies included advanced civilizations like the Maya, Inca, and Aztec, known for their achievements in architecture, agriculture, and governance. They developed complex social structures, trade networks, and rich spiritual beliefs. Other groups, such as nomadic tribes, relied on hunting and gathering. Pre-Columbian America was characterized by a rich tapestry of languages, traditions, and innovations, each contributing to the continent's historical and cultural fabric long before European contact.