
Hohokam
The Hohokam were an ancient Native American culture that flourished in the arid regions of present-day Arizona from around 300 AD to 1500 AD. They are known for their advanced irrigation systems, which allowed them to farm the desert landscape effectively, cultivating crops like corn, beans, and cotton. The Hohokam also created impressive pottery and participated in long-distance trade. Their society was marked by village living and communal organization. By the time European explorers arrived, the Hohokam had largely disappeared, possibly due to environmental changes, resource depletion, or social factors. Their legacy remains evident in archaeological sites and artifacts.