
Inca Empire
The Inca Empire was a powerful civilization that flourished in western South America from the early 15th century until the Spanish conquest in the 1530s. Centered in present-day Peru, the Incas created an extensive empire that stretched along the Andes mountains, known for its advanced agricultural techniques, remarkable architecture (like Machu Picchu), and advanced road systems. They developed a complex society with a centralized government, using a unique language called Quechua, and practiced polytheism with a strong emphasis on the sun god. The Incas were exceptional engineers, contributing significantly to the region's cultural and technological heritage.