Andes

The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world, stretching along the western edge of South America through countries like Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. It spans about 4,300 miles (7,000 kilometers) and features diverse ecosystems, rich biodiversity, and significant cultural history. Notable for its impressive peaks, including Aconcagua, the highest mountain outside of Asia, the Andes also play a crucial role in influencing climate and weather patterns in the region. They have been home to various indigenous cultures and are significant for agriculture, mining, and tourism today.