Atacama Desert

The Atacama Desert, located in northern Chile, is one of the driest places on Earth. It spans about 1,000 kilometers and is characterized by its stark landscape, which includes salt flats, volcanoes, and unique rock formations. Due to its extremely low rainfall, some areas have not seen rain for years. The desert's conditions make it an ideal site for astronomical observatories, as it offers clear skies and minimal light pollution. Despite its harsh environment, the Atacama is home to specialized flora and fauna, showcasing remarkable adaptability to extreme aridity.