
Lost civilizations
Lost civilizations refer to societies that once thrived but eventually disappeared, leaving behind remnants of their culture, architecture, and achievements. Examples include the Maya, who built advanced cities in Central America, and the Indus Valley Civilization, known for its sophisticated urban planning in South Asia. The reasons for their decline can vary, such as environmental changes, invasions, or social upheaval. Archaeologists study these remnants to understand human history, societal development, and the factors that can lead to a civilization's fall. These explorations reveal valuable insights into how civilizations evolve and interact with their surroundings over time.