Desert Climate

A desert climate is characterized by very low rainfall, often less than 10 inches (about 25 cm) per year, and high evaporation rates due to intense sunlight and heat. Temperatures can be extremely high during the day and significantly cooler at night. These conditions lead to sparse vegetation, primarily consisting of drought-resistant plants like cacti and shrubs. Deserts can be hot, like the Sahara, or cold, like Antarctica. Overall, the arid environment shapes the unique ecosystems and life forms adapted to survive in such challenging conditions.