Sapa Inca

The Sapa Inca was the title of the emperor of the Inca Empire, which thrived in South America from the early 15th century until Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The Sapa Inca held absolute political and religious authority, believed to be a direct descendant of the sun god, Inti. Their rule was characterized by advanced agricultural techniques, extensive road networks, and impressive architecture, including Machu Picchu. The Sapa Inca maintained control over a vast territory, integrating diverse cultures and regions through a centralized administration and a system of tribute from conquered peoples.