Maya numerals

Maya numerals are a numerical system used by the ancient Maya civilization, consisting of dots, bars, and a shell symbol. Each dot represents one unit, while a bar represents five units. The shell symbolizes zero, a concept the Maya understood before many other cultures. Numbers are arranged vertically, with the largest values at the top. The system is vigesimal, meaning it is based on twenty. This unique system allowed the Maya to perform complex calculations, track time in their calendar systems, and manage trade and astronomy effectively, showcasing their advanced mathematical understanding.