Ancient Maya mathematics

Ancient Maya mathematics was a sophisticated system that used a base-20 (vigesimal) numeral system. They had symbols for numbers 0 through 19 and employed a dot-and-bar method to represent numbers, using dots for units and horizontal bars for fives. Their mathematics included a concept of zero, one of the earliest known uses in history. The Maya applied their mathematical skills in astronomy, calendar calculations, and architecture, reflecting their deep understanding of time and space. They also developed complex calculations to facilitate trade, agriculture, and rituals, showcasing their advanced intellectual achievements in mathematics.