Olmec Influence

The Olmec civilization, often considered the "mother culture" of Mesoamerica, thrived from about 1200 to 400 BCE. Their influence is evident in the development of later cultures, like the Maya and Aztecs. The Olmecs are known for their distinctive art, especially colossal stone heads, and their contributions to urban planning, writing systems, and ritual practices. They helped shape religious beliefs, trade networks, and social hierarchies in the region. Their innovations laid the groundwork for complex societies, showcasing advancements in architecture, art, and even the early forms of writing and calendrical systems that would resonate throughout Mesoamerican history.