Olmec Civilization
The Olmec civilization, often considered the "mother culture" of Mesoamerica, thrived from around 1400 to 400 BCE in present-day Mexico. They are known for their impressive colossal stone heads and complex society. The Olmecs developed early forms of writing, advanced art, and monumental architecture, influencing later cultures like the Maya and Aztecs. Their religion incorporated shamanistic practices, with a pantheon of deities linked to natural elements. The civilization's decline remains a mystery, but their innovations laid foundational aspects of Mesoamerican culture, religion, and politics that would resonate for centuries.
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The Olmec civilization, flourishing between 1200 and 400 BCE in present-day Mexico, is often considered the "mother culture" of Mesoamerica. Known for their impressive stone sculptures, particularly colossal heads, the Olmecs developed early forms of writing and a calendar system. They lived in complex society with urban centers, agriculture, and trade networks. Their religious beliefs and art influenced later civilizations like the Maya and Aztec. The Olmecs are recognized for innovations in politics, art, and spirituality that laid foundational aspects for subsequent cultures in the region.