Olmec civilization theories

The Olmec civilization, considered the "mother culture" of Mesoamerica, thrived around 1500-400 BCE. Theories suggest they developed advanced society with complex art, architecture, and hierarchies, influencing later cultures like the Maya and Aztecs. Some believe the Olmecs were central to early religious beliefs, evidenced by colossal stone heads and ceremonial sites. Others propose they traded extensively, spreading ideas and technologies across the region. While details remain debated, most agree the Olmecs laid foundational cultural, religious, and political frameworks that shaped Mesoamerican history.