Postclassic Period (900–1519 AD)

The Postclassic Period (900–1519 AD) marks a crucial era in Mesoamerican history, particularly for the Maya and Aztec civilizations. After the decline of the Classic Maya cities, the Maya adapted by focusing on trade and smaller urban centers. Meanwhile, the Aztecs rose to prominence in central Mexico, establishing a powerful empire through conquest and alliances. They built an impressive capital, Tenochtitlán, and developed a rich culture with religion, art, and social structures. This period ended with the arrival of Spanish conquistadors, leading to significant changes in the region.