Ancient Mediterranean History

Ancient Mediterranean history encompasses the civilizations that flourished around the Mediterranean Sea from roughly 3000 BCE to 500 CE. It includes notable cultures such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, each contributing to politics, philosophy, art, and trade. This region was a crossroads of ideas, leading to advancements in governance, science, and culture. Key events, like the rise and fall of empires, and social and economic interactions, significantly shaped Western civilization. Understanding this period provides insights into foundational institutions and ideas that still influence modern society today.