Greek Civilization

Greek civilization, flourishing from around the 8th century BCE, is foundational to Western culture. It is known for its advances in areas like philosophy, drama, politics, and art. Key figures include philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, who shaped thought and ethics. Democracy emerged in Athens, influencing modern governance. Greek mythology and literature, including the works of Homer, are essential cultural legacies. The civilization's achievements in architecture, exemplified by structures like the Parthenon, and its contributions to science and mathematics laid the groundwork for future progress, making it a pivotal era in human history.