Ancient Persian History

Ancient Persian history mainly revolves around the Achaemenid Empire (circa 550-330 BCE), founded by Cyrus the Great, who united the Persian tribes and expanded the empire from the Mediterranean to the Indus River. This vast empire was known for its tolerance of different cultures and religions, fostering trade and communication. Key events include the construction of the Royal Road and the establishment of a bureaucratic system. The empire eventually fell to Alexander the Great. Later, the Parthians and Sassanids continued Persian heritage, influencing regions for centuries. Persian culture, art, and governance have significantly shaped world history.