Seleucid Empire (312-63 BC)

The Seleucid Empire (312-63 BC) emerged after Alexander the Great's conquests, covering parts of the former Persian Empire. Founded by Seleucus I, a general of Alexander, it spanned regions including modern-day Turkey, Syria, and Iran. This empire was characterized by a blend of Greek and Persian cultures, promoting trade and Hellenistic ideas. However, it struggled with internal divisions, conflicts with neighboring states, and the rise of the Parthians. Eventually, the Seleucid Empire weakened and fragmented, leading to its decline as rival powers took control. Its legacy influenced the cultural landscape of the ancient Near East.