Achaemenid Empire (Persian Empire)

The Achaemenid Empire, also known as the Persian Empire, was an ancient empire that existed from approximately 550 to 330 BCE. Founded by Cyrus the Great, it became one of the largest empires in history, stretching from parts of Europe to Asia and Africa. The Persians were known for their advanced administration, effective communication systems like the Royal Road, and a respect for local customs. The empire's success relied on a diverse population and efficient governance. Notable rulers included Darius the Great and Xerxes. It fell to Alexander the Great, marking the end of Persian dominance in the region.