Pergamon

Pergamon was an ancient city located in what is now Turkey, known for its impressive advancements in culture, art, and science during the Hellenistic period. Rising to prominence in the 3rd century BCE, it became the center of a powerful kingdom and was famous for its monumental architecture, including the Altar of Zeus and a large library that rivaled Alexandria’s. Pergamon was also a hub for medicine, housing the Asclepius sanctuary, dedicated to the healing god. Today, its archaeological remains reflect its historical significance and contributions to ancient civilization.