Hellenistic cities

Hellenistic cities emerged after the conquests of Alexander the Great, around the 4th century BCE. These cities blended Greek culture with local traditions across the Mediterranean and Near East. Characterized by urban planning, they featured grid layouts, public spaces like agoras (markets), theaters, and temples. Key cities like Alexandria became centers of trade, learning, and culture, promoting advancements in art, science, and philosophy. Hellenistic cities fostered a sense of cosmopolitanism, where diverse cultures interacted, contributing to a rich tapestry of influences that shaped the ancient world.