Seleucids

The Seleucids were a Hellenistic dynasty that ruled a large part of the ancient Middle East, including Persia and parts of Asia, after the death of Alexander the Great around 312 BCE. Founded by Seleucus I Nicator, they maintained Greek culture and governance, blending it with local traditions. Their empire faced frequent conflicts, lost territory over time, and eventually declined to become smaller regions. They played a key role in spreading Greek influence across Asia, influencing art, architecture, and culture, and their rule lasted approximately three centuries before being absorbed by other empires.