Achaemenid Empire

The Achaemenid Empire, founded by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BCE, was one of the largest empires in ancient history, spanning parts of modern-day Iran, Turkey, and beyond. It was known for its sophisticated administration, allowing various cultures to maintain their traditions under a central authority. The empire is notable for the construction of the Royal Road, promoting trade and communication, and for significant achievements in arts and architecture, including the magnificent city of Persepolis. The Achaemenid Empire lasted until it fell to Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE.