Bactria

Bactria was an ancient region located in Central Asia, primarily covering parts of modern-day Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. It was known for its fertile land and its position on the Silk Road, which facilitated trade between the East and West. Bactria had a diverse culture influenced by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Persians, and Indians, especially after Alexander the Great's conquests in the 4th century BCE. The region was notable for its wealth, art, and advances in agriculture, becoming a significant center for commerce and cultural exchange in antiquity.