Ptolemaic Dynasty
The Ptolemaic Dynasty was a Greek royal family that ruled Egypt from 305 BC to 30 BC, following the conquests of Alexander the Great. Founded by Ptolemy I, a general of Alexander, the dynasty is famous for its blend of Greek and Egyptian cultures. The Ptolemies are well-known for their significant contributions to arts, science, and architecture, notably the Library of Alexandria. The dynasty's end marked the fall of Egypt to Rome, symbolized by the reign and dramatic downfall of Cleopatra VII, the last Ptolemaic ruler. This era profoundly influenced both Egyptian and Mediterranean history.
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The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Greek royal family that ruled Egypt from 305 BCE to 30 BCE, starting with Ptolemy I, a general under Alexander the Great. They are known for their cultural and scientific advancements, notably the construction of the Library of Alexandria. The dynasty often blended Greek and Egyptian cultures. It ended with Cleopatra VII, the last ruler, who famously had relationships with Roman leaders Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. The dynasty fell to Rome after Cleopatra’s defeat, marking the end of ancient Egyptian pharaonic rule.