Cleopatra VII

Cleopatra VII was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, serving from 51 to 30 BCE. Known for her intelligence, political acumen, and charm, she aimed to revive Egypt's power during a tumultuous period. Cleopatra is famous for her relationships with Roman leaders Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, which were both personal and political, aiming to secure alliances for her kingdom. Her reign ended with her defeat by Octavian (later Augustus), leading to the annexation of Egypt by Rome. Cleopatra remains a symbol of beauty and intrigue in history and popular culture.