Ptolemy V Epiphanes

Ptolemy V Epiphanes was a ruler of Egypt from 204 to 181 BC, part of the Ptolemaic dynasty that followed Alexander the Great's conquest. Ascending the throne at a young age, his reign faced challenges, including revolts and external pressures from neighboring states. He is known for the Rosetta Stone, which features a decree that helped scholars later decipher ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. His efforts to strengthen Egypt included promoting religious tolerance and sponsoring cultural projects, but much of his rule was marked by political instability and warfare. Despite this, his legacy remains significant in the context of ancient history.