Greek Geography

Greek geography is characterized by a rugged landscape of mountains and peninsulas, with about 80% of the country being mountainous, which affects travel and settlement. It has numerous islands scattered across the Aegean and Ionian Seas, each with unique cultures. Greece's coastline is extensive, offering many natural harbors. The fertile plains, especially in Thessaly and Macedonia, support agriculture. The mountainous terrain created isolated regions, fostering diverse local cultures. Greece's location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa has historically influenced trade, warfare, and cultural exchange. Overall, its geography has shaped its history, economy, and societal development.