Artaxerxes II's Decree

Artaxerxes II's Decree refers to a set of orders issued by the Persian king Artaxerxes II in the 5th century BCE, primarily concerning the administration of the Persian Empire and its relations with its territories, particularly Judea. This decree allowed for the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the reestablishment of its community. It is significant in biblical history, especially for its connection to the Book of Ezra, where it underscores the restoration of Jewish autonomy and worship after the Babylonian exile, illustrating the broader themes of redemption and identity within the Jewish people.