Battle of Gaugamela

The Battle of Gaugamela, fought in 331 BC, was a pivotal engagement between the armies of Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia. Despite being outnumbered, Alexander's tactical brilliance and the discipline of his troops led to a decisive victory. The battle showcased the effectiveness of phalanx formations and cavalry maneuvers. Following this win, Alexander effectively ended Persian dominance, paving the way for the spread of Greek culture and influence across much of the known world. Gaugamela is often regarded as one of the greatest military triumphs in history.