Macedonian Warfare

Macedonian warfare, especially during the reign of King Philip II and his son Alexander the Great, focused on a highly organized and disciplined military. The core unit was the phalanx, composed of heavily armed infantry wielding long spears called sarissas. This formation allowed soldiers to present a formidable wall of spear points to the enemy. Macedonian forces also utilized cavalry effectively, with the Companion Cavalry leading charges. Their strategy emphasized mobility, combined arms tactics, and surprise, enabling them to conquer vast territories. This sophisticated approach set new standards in ancient military practices, influencing future armies across the Mediterranean and beyond.