Philip II of Macedon

Philip II of Macedon was a king who reigned from 359 to 336 BCE. He is best known for unifying Macedonia and transforming it into a powerful state. Philip developed a strong army and used strategic diplomacy to expand his territory. He is also the father of Alexander the Great, whom he set on the path to greatness. Notably, Philip's military innovations, including the use of the phalanx formation, laid the groundwork for future conquests. His reign marked the rise of Macedonia as a dominant power in ancient Greece, influencing the course of Western civilization.