
Battle of Cytinium
The Battle of Cytinium occurred in 394 BC, during the Corinthian War, which was fought between a coalition of Greek city-states, including Athens and Thebes, against Sparta. The battle was significant for its strategic implications, as it showcased the military resilience of the allied forces. Led by the Athenian general Iphicrates, the allies achieved a surprising victory against the Spartans, undermining Spartan dominance in Greece. This battle exemplified the shifting power dynamics in Ancient Greece, highlighting the challenges Sparta faced from united Greek city-states seeking greater autonomy and influence.