the Battle of Marathon

The Battle of Marathon occurred in 490 BC during the First Persian invasion of Greece. The Persian Empire sought to expand its territory, leading to a confrontation with the Athenian army at Marathon, a plain near Athens. Despite being outnumbered, the Athenians, led by General Miltiades, employed strategic tactics and won a decisive victory. This battle is celebrated for showcasing the courage and resilience of the Greek city-states. It also inspired the modern marathon race, symbolizing endurance and triumph against overwhelming odds. The victory at Marathon boosted Greek confidence and resistance against further Persian advances.