Athenian Army

The Athenian Army was a key part of ancient Athens, primarily composed of citizen-soldiers called hoplites who fought in close formation with large shields and spears. Athens also maintained a navy with skilled rowers, crucial for controlling the sea and protecting its empire. The army was organized into militia units, called phalanxes, which defended the city-state and supported military campaigns. Athenian military strength was essential for protecting democracy, expanding influence, and winning battles like Marathon and Salamis during the Persian Wars. Overall, it combined citizen participation with effective naval and land combat strategies to establish Athens as a dominant power.