Greeks and Persians

The Greeks and Persians were two influential ancient civilizations. The Greeks, known for their city-states like Athens and Sparta, made significant contributions to philosophy, democracy, art, and science. They famously practiced a form of governance that emphasized citizen participation. The Persians, with their vast empire stretching from the Mediterranean to India, are noted for their advanced administration, infrastructure, and culture. The two civilizations clashed during the Persian Wars (5th century BCE), with notable battles such as Marathon and Thermopylae highlighting their struggles. This rivalry significantly shaped Western history and thought.