Iron Age in the Middle East

The Iron Age in the Middle East, spanning roughly from 1200 to 500 BCE, marked a significant period characterized by the widespread use of iron for tools and weapons, which improved agricultural productivity and warfare. Societies became more complex, leading to the rise of powerful kingdoms and empires, such as the Assyrians and Babylonians. This era also saw advancements in trade, writing, and art, influencing cultures across the region. The Iron Age was crucial for establishing many foundational aspects of civilization that would shape subsequent historical developments in the Middle East and beyond.