Ancient Persia
Ancient Persia, primarily known as the Achaemenid Empire (c. 550–330 BCE), was a vast and powerful civilization located in present-day Iran. Founded by Cyrus the Great, it became one of the largest empires in history, renowned for its achievements in administration, tolerance of cultures, and infrastructure, such as the Royal Road. The Persians were known for their impressive architectural works, like Persepolis, and their innovations in governance, including a standardized postal system and satrapies (provinces). The empire fell to Alexander the Great, but its influences on culture, administration, and trade continue to be significant today.
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Ancient Persia, a major empire centered in present-day Iran, began around 550 BCE with Cyrus the Great, who united various tribes. It became famous for its vast territory, diverse cultures, and advancements in administration, art, and engineering. The Persian Empire reached its height under Darius the Great, known for creating a complex network of roads and a postal system. Zoroastrianism, the main religion, emphasized the struggle between good and evil. The empire fell to Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE, but its cultural influence persisted long after its decline.