Artaxerxes II (Artaxerxes II Mnemon)

Artaxerxes II Mnemon was a king of the Persian Empire who reigned from 404 to 358 BCE. He was the son of Artaxerxes I and known for his long rule during a time of internal strife and external conflicts, including the famous rivalry with the Greek city-states. His reign also saw the notable rebellion of his brother, Cyrus the Younger, which led to the significant battle at Cunaxa. Artaxerxes II was characterized by his diplomatic skills and efforts to maintain stability in a vast empire, but his reign was marked by challenges that highlighted the complexities of Persian governance.