Parthian Empire

The Parthian Empire (c. 247 BCE - 224 CE) was a major Iranian power that succeeded the Seleucid Empire in what is now Iran and parts of Mesopotamia. It emerged as a formidable rival to Rome, known for its cavalry and strategic diplomacy. The Parthians controlled key trade routes, promoting cultural exchange along the Silk Road. Their capital, Ctesiphon, became a hub of commerce and culture. The empire’s decentralized governance allowed local rulers autonomy, leading to a rich mix of traditions. Ultimately, the Parthians influenced the region’s history as a bridge between the East and West until they were replaced by the Sassanian Empire.