Cataphracts

Cataphracts were heavily armored cavalry units used by various ancient and medieval civilizations, particularly the Romans, Byzantines, and Persians. They were known for their thick protective gear for both horse and rider, which made them formidable in battle. The term "cataphract" derives from the Greek word meaning "fully armored." Their primary role was to charge enemy lines and break formations, often leading to significant tactical advantages. The effectiveness of cataphracts relied on their combination of speed, power, and protection, making them a key component of cavalry tactics in historical warfare.