Byzantine military strategies

Byzantine military strategies emphasized adaptability, intelligence, and the effective use of terrain. They focused on creating fortified positions, employing a professional army, and utilizing a combination of heavy infantry and cavalry. The Byzantines practiced "strategic withdrawal"—retreating to lure enemies into traps. They also relied on intricate diplomacy to isolate foes or secure alliances. Key tactics included the use of fire weapons, such as Greek fire, effective communication, and coordinated attacks to exploit weaknesses. Overall, their approach was marked by a blend of military innovation and psychological warfare to maintain their empire's stability and defense.