Byzantine fortifications

Byzantine fortifications were advanced defensive structures used by the Byzantine Empire to protect cities and strategic locations. These fortifications often featured thick walls, towers, and gates, designed to withstand attacks from enemies. The walls were typically layered and sometimes included a double wall system for extra security. Innovative designs, such as ditches and outer defenses, made it difficult for attackers to breach. Byzantine engineers also utilized the terrain to enhance defenses, making their fortresses formidable. Overall, these fortifications played a crucial role in safeguarding the empire from invasions throughout its history.