Fortified Warfare

Fortified warfare in the medieval context refers to military strategies centered around strongholds, such as castles and walled cities, designed for defense. Armies would often lay siege to these fortified locations, using techniques like blockades and bombardments to weaken them. Defenders had the advantage of higher walls and strategic layouts that made assaults difficult. This type of warfare emphasized the importance of territory, control of resources, and the psychological impact on both attackers and defenders, ultimately shaping the tactics and outcomes of battles during the period.