
Edward I
Edward I, also known as Edward Longshanks, was King of England from 1272 to 1307. He is best known for his military campaigns in Wales and Scotland, where he sought to consolidate English power. Edward was a strong, reform-minded ruler who improved the legal system and established the English Parliament's structure. His reign marked the beginning of English control over Wales and pivotal conflicts with Scotland, including the wars against figures like William Wallace. Edward's legacy includes his determination to unify the kingdoms under English rule, along with notable reforms that influenced future governance.