Common Pleas (England)

The Common Pleas was a court in England that dealt primarily with civil disputes, rather than criminal cases. Established in the medieval period, its main purpose was to hear cases involving private matters like contracts, property disputes, and debts. It was one of the key courts of the royal judiciary, ensuring that ordinary people could seek justice for grievances against others. Over time, its functions evolved, and it became part of the wider legal system, ultimately leading to the establishment of modern courts that handle civil cases. Today, its legacy continues in contemporary civil litigation.