Henry II

Henry II was the King of England from 1154 to 1189 and a key figure in medieval history. He is best known for establishing the Plantagenet dynasty and for implementing legal reforms that laid the foundation for English common law. His reign was marked by conflicts with the Church, particularly with Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, which ultimately led to Becket's murder. Henry also expanded his authority in France through marriage and conquest, controlling large territories. His descendants would continue to shape English history, and his legacy includes advancements in governance and legal practices.